Treatment and Prevention of Anemia

Posted by Aiko Masami | January 2nd, 2010 in Anemia | 1 Comment »

prevent anemia

We are more vulnerable to anemia in certain phases of our life such as adolescence, since it need a high intake of iron, an essential element for the production of hemoglobin. A lack of sufficient, not only of iron but of vitamins and trace elements necessary for optimal assimilation will happen inevitably a decrease in the number of red cells in blood, which carry oxygen to tissues.

Even earlier, during lactation, the lack of variety in the diet often does require intervention by the doctor who can prescribe extra-complex vitamins or iron inputs. Children are also susceptible population by the tremendous needs precise iron accelerated growth.

Women during their menstrual period are also at risk population for anemia, especially those with heavy periods, due to its periodic loss of blood, and therefore iron. Even in this period in the only time they stop menstruating, during pregnancy, is even more necessary to monitor levels of hemoglobin, since the mother must not only maintain their own body, but must also provide all the nutrients the fetus.

People who follow vegetarian diets in which not consuming vitamin B12 (essential for red blood cells) that only provides the meat, or dieting without medical criteria, are also a population at risk of anemia.

Finally, older people also need to monitor through regular blood tests the possibility of anemia, as the deterioration of certain organs and bodily functions can cause blood loss difficult to detect, such as small ulcers or bleeding in the digestive system. They also influence renal anemia and deficiencies of bone marrow disorders.

When anemia is severe, your doctor will prescribe the actions that apply depending on the origin of the lack of oxygen to the tissues.

- When is iron deficiency. The most common type of anemia is caused by iron deficiency. Proper treatment usually consists of replacement by a charge of the ferrous form of iron, the easiest to absorb, under medical supervision.

- When is bleeding. If the source of bleeding is anemia, the solution is obviously to stop the flow by making a transfusion if necessary and then be sufficient to treat anemia as a common iron deficiency.

- When lacking vitamin B-12 or folic acid. In this case, the doctor will prescribe an oral supplement or by injection if necessary. But this is a temporary remedy. It will be necessary to vary the diet of the patient to avoid recurrence of the problem.

- Other cases. Other types of anemia, such as those caused by poisoning, problems in the bone marrow, caused by other diseases or hemolytic (premature destruction of red blood cells) are more complex to cure and require very specific treatments.

But if anemia is mild enough with an extra intake of iron and vitamins, and a healthy and balanced diet. Keep in mind that sometimes the cause anemia diets that some people take to lose weight without proper medical supervision.

They are iron-rich foods like red meat, especially liver, oily fish, vegetables and certain shellfish such as cockles or mussels. It is also advisable not to abuse coffee and tea, which hinder iron absorption. The fiber and calcium have the same effect if eaten in quantity terms.


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One Response to “Treatment and Prevention of Anemia”

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